Exploring Sickle Cell Anemia: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatments
Sickle cell anemia is a genetic disorder that affects the hemoglobin in our blood and can cause various health problems.
Sickle cell anemia is a genetic disorder that affects the hemoglobin in our blood and can cause various health problems. It is characterized by the distortion of red blood cells, which leads to complications in the body. Timely treatment is crucial as the condition can worsen over time. Dr. Sunit Lokwani, a renowned consultant in medical oncology and hematology, aims to educate people about this disease and its important aspects to promote early detection and proper management.
What is Sickle Cell Anemia? Sickle cell anemia is a genetic disorder that can be inherited from parents. It affects the structure of red blood cells, which become crescent or sickle-shaped instead of their usual disc shape. These abnormal cells can stick together and block blood flow, preventing proper oxygen transfer to the cells. This can lead to various health problems, especially in children under 10 years old.
Symptoms of Sickle Cell Anemia: Symptoms of sickle cell anemia include intense joint pain, particularly during the monsoon or winter season. Other indications may include swelling in the hands and feet, infections, persistent fatigue, delayed child development, and eye-related issues. It is important to consult a specialist if any of these symptoms are observed to prevent the condition from becoming serious.
Treatment of Sickle Cell Anemia: Sickle cell anemia is a lifelong disease that can only be cured through a blood or bone marrow transplant. However, there are treatments available that can help reduce symptoms and extend life expectancy. Antibiotics are commonly prescribed to manage the disease effectively.
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